bher-6

bher-6:     bher-6

    English meaning: to roast, cook

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “rösten, backen, kochen”

    Note: with g-extensions, before partly i-, u- vowels; it derived from bher-2 “ move violently, surge, boil, cook”.

    Material: 1. forms without -i- or -u-: bhereĝ-: O.Ind. bhurájanta “cooking” (*bhereg-); bhr̥jjáti “roasts”, bhr̥ṣ̌ṭa-ḥ “roasted”, bhrü̆ ṣ̌ ṭ ra-ḥ “frying pan”, bharj(j)ayati “roasts, brät”, bharjana-ḥ “roasting”, M.Pers. barštan ds.; presumably is *bhraž- (*bhoraž- in bhurájanta), *bharž- ar. root form and ind. -jj only in present *bhr̥ĝ-skō, from which derived *bhr̥(ĝ)sĝō, as Gk. μίσγω from *μιγ-σκω. Lat. fertum “ a kind of sacrificial cake “, aLat. ferctum (firctum, s. Ernout É l. dial. Lat. 165), participle *fergō “bake”, Osc. fertalis “ the ceremonies where sacrificial cakes were needed“.

    Note: common Lat. ph- > f- shift. Maybe Alb. (**fergō) fërgonj “bake”; also truncated Alb. (*fertalis) fli ‘sacrifice”. Lith. bìrgelas “basic, simple beer”, Ltv. bir̂ga “haze, mist, fume, smoke, coal smoke “, O.Pruss. aubirgo “ cookshop “, birgakarkis “ a big soup ladle “ (with Ven.-Illyr. g). 2. forms with i, ei: Pers. biriš-tan “fry”, barēzan “oven”, Bal. brējag, brijag “fry”, Pers. biryün (*briĝüna-) “roasted”, pam. (shifted) wirzam “roast” under likewise (Iran. *briǰ-, *braij-). Lat. frīgō, -ere “roast, dehydrate, desiccate”, Umbr. frehtu “cooked, boiled”. 3. forms with ū: bhrūĝ -: Gk. φρύ̄γω “roast, dry”, φρῡκτός “roasted; fire brand”, φρύ̄γανον “dry wood”, φρύ̄γετρον “ vessel for roasting barley “. It is extraordinary that in the onomatopoeic words of Gk. φρυγίλος “a bird”, Lat. frigō “(* roast, parch) squeak”, Pol. bargiel “mountain titmouse”, Russ. berglézъ “goldfinch” the distribution of the forms with u, with i, and without either, is the same like in the words for cook.

    References: WP. II 165 f., WH. I 486 f., 548 f.

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bher-1 — bher 1 English meaning: to bear, carry Deutsche Übersetzung: “tragen, bringen” etc (also Leibesfrucht tragen; med. “ferri”), also “aufheben, erheben” Grammatical information: The root bher , forms the exceptional both themat. and… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-2 — bher 2 English meaning: to boil, swell; to get high Deutsche Übersetzung: etwa “aufwallen”, von quellendem or siedendem Wasser (also vom Aufbrausen beim Gähren, Kochen, as well as vom fire) ‘sich heftig bewegen” Note: often with m … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-5 — bher 5 English meaning: shining; brown Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzend, hellbraun” Note: extensions of bher ‘shine, appear, seem”, bhereĝ , bherek̂ ‘shine”. Material: O.Ind. bhalla ḥ, bhallaka ḥ bhallū̆ka ḥ “bear” ( ll… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-3 — bher 3 English meaning: to scrape, cut, etc. Deutsche Übersetzung: “with einem scharfen Werkzeug bearbeiten, ritzen, schneiden, reiben, spalten” Material: O.Ind. (gramm.) bhr̥nüti (?) “injures, hurts, disables” = Pers. burrad… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-4 — bher 4 English meaning: to roar, buzz, onomatopoeic words Deutsche Übersetzung: in Schallworten “brummen, summen” under likewise Note: An extension at most in *bherem “drone, grumble” and treated onomatopoeic words under bherg… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-7 — bher 7 English meaning: to weave Deutsche Übersetzung: “flechten, weben”? Material: Hom. φᾶρος = Att. φάρος n. (*φαρFος) “kerchief, cloth, canvas, fabric, velum, cover”; φάραι (?) ὑφαίνειν, πλέκειν Hes.; φορμός “ pannier, mat”;… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher- — I. bher 1 To carry; also to bear children. Derivatives include birth, fertile, suffer, furtive, and metaphor. 1. a. (i) bear1, from Old English beran … Universalium
bherəg- — To shine; bright, white. Oldest form *bherəg̑ , becoming *bherəg in centum languages. 1. bright, from Old English beorht, bright, from Germanic *berhtaz, bright. 2. “The white tree,” the birch (also the ash). a. birch, birk, from Old English … Universalium
bherǝĝ -, bhrēĝ - — bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ English meaning: to shine; white, *ash wood, ashen, birch tree, elm Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen, weiß” Note: equivalent with bherē̆ k̂ , s. d. the groups bhereĝ , bherek̂ shine, appear, seem to be extensions… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bherǝk̂ -, bhrēk̂ - — bherǝk̂ , bhrēk̂ English meaning: to shine Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen” Note: equivalent with bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ ds. (see there, also because of ambiguous words) Material: O.Ind. bhrü s atē “blazes, shines” (uncovered); Gk.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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